Google, Anthropic等支持新的AI爬行选择出标准
Google LLC,Microsoft Corp.,Anthropic PBC和OpenAI Group PBC 今天，宣布计划支持即将到来的网站爬行标准。
这一技术将使网站运营商能够阻止人工智能开发者使用其内容来培训其模型。
许多网站包含一个名为“robots.txt”的文本文件，出版商可以使用文件来阻挡一刀切的刮取，或者只能使特定的网页无法访问。 也有可能包含某些其他指示。 例如，公司可以要求爬行者不要太频繁地访问其网站。
网站运营商在历史上使用机器人.txt文件来管理搜索引擎如何与其属性互动。 目前，该技术还有助于规范AI提供者收集培训数据的刮刮机的活动。
公司若想拒绝与训练有关的刮取，必须多次编辑网站的机器人.txt文件。 特别是，它需要为每一个AI提供者添加一个单独的条目。 如果一个AI供应商使用多台刮子机来收集数据，每个刮子机都需要自己的机器人.txt输入。
爬行标准Google,Microsoft,Anthropic和OpenAI都是支持旨在简化过程。 它允许网站操作员用单个机器人.txt条目屏蔽所有收集基因AI模型培训数据的刮取器。 这种设置不适用于“完全执行非遗传性任务”的模式。
机器人.txt文件的结构遵循一种标准格式，称为"机器人排除协议". Google,Microsoft,Anthropic和OpenAI计划将其爬行标准纳入格式。 他们已经向维持《机器人排除议定书》的非营利组织因特网工程工作队提交了提案草案。
Microsoft在博客文章中表示，专为AI模式试图访问网页
Microsoft的设置将使网站运营商能够阻止其服务发送这样的请求。 该功能还将被推广到第三方AI工具，这些工具使用Microsoft技术来处理提示。
OpenAI计划提供类似的控制。 ChatGPT开发商和Microsoft都打算在接下来的几个月里加入对爬行标准的支持，而Google将在明年的某个时候效仿。 Meta平台公司表示支持这项技术背后的想法
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Google, Anthropic and others to support new AI crawling opt-out standard
Google LLC, Microsoft Corp., Anthropic PBC and OpenAI Group PBC today announced plans to support an upcoming website crawling standard.
The technology will enable website operators to block artificial intelligence developers from using their content to train their models.
Many websites contain a text file titled “robots.txt” that informs crawlers what content they may access. A publisher can use the file to block scraping across the board or only make specific webpages inaccessible. It’s also possible to include certain other instructions. For example, a company can ask crawlers not to visit its website too often.
Website operators historically used robots.txt files to manage how search engines interact with their properties. Nowadays, the technology also helps regulate the activity of the scrapers with which AI providers collect training data.
A company that wishes to disallow training-related scraping must make multiple edits to its website’s robots.txt file. In particular, it needs to add a separate entry for every single AI provider. If an AI provider uses multiple scrapers to collect data, each scraper requires its own robots.txt entry.
The crawling standard Google, Microsoft, Anthropic and OpenAI are backing aims to simplify the process. It would allow website operators to block all scrapers that collect training data for generative AI models with a single robots.txt entry. The setting wouldn’t apply to models that “perform exclusively non-generative tasks.”
The structure of robots.txt files follows a standardized format called the Robots Exclusion Protocol. Google, Microsoft, Anthropic and OpenAI plan to incorporate their crawling standard into the format. They have already submitted a draft version of their proposal to the Internet Engineering Task Force, the nonprofit that maintains the Robots Exclusion Protocol.
Microsoft stated in a blog post that it will also provide a crawling setting called AI Grounding. It’s designed for situations where an AI model seeks to access a webpage in order to answer a user question rather than to collect training data.
Microsoft’s setting will enable website operators to prevent its services from sending such requests. The feature will also extend to third-party AI tools that use Microsoft technologies to process prompts.
OpenAI plans to offer similar controls. Both the ChatGPT developer and Microsoft intend to add support for the crawling standard in the coming months, while Google will follow suit sometime next year. Meta Platforms Inc. expressed support for the idea behind the technology but hasn’t yet committed to implementing it.
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