Pope Leo XIV 称 AI系统应“解除武装”,并补充说,人类“有责任指导、改变并在必要时拒绝其应用”。 教宗利奥在星期五的教皇演讲中鼓励联合国会员国在下个月日内瓦会议上“采取具体步骤禁止致命的自主武器”。
教皇利奥呼吁解除大赦国际的武装:`机器是工具,不是个人 '
联合国会员国应该采取措施禁止“致命性自主武器 ”。
演讲反映了教宗利奥在5月的第一份重要教宗文件中提出的许多想法,该文件强调“在人工智能时代保护人类”。 根据他的通谕,教宗利奥告诉与会者“机器是工具,而不是个人”,以及警告关于给予AI系统权利或法人身份的危险。 “影响人的生命、自由和使用武力的决定必须始终受到有效、知情和负责任的人类监督。”
2024年,教宗方济各同样呼吁禁止自发武器,称"任何机器都不应该选择夺走人的生命". AI成为了教宗利奥的热门话题,教宗建议他选择自己的名字,因为他必须面对技术的进步——类似于教宗利奥十三世如何在工业革命最前沿主持教会。
教宗利奥在讲话的最后呼吁国际机构保护共同利益,避免与大赦国际有关的风险,以及“共同的标准、独立监督和明确的问责机制,以便在必要时审查、质疑和使用大赦国际的决定,并对所造成的损害采取适当的补救措施。”
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Pope Leo XIV says AI systems should be “disarmed,” adding that humans “have the responsibility to guide, change and, when necessary, reject its applications.” In Friday’s Papal Address, Pope Leo encourages United Nations member states to “take concrete steps toward banning lethal autonomous weapons” during their meeting in Geneva next month.
Pope Leo calls for the disarmament of AI: ‘Machines are tools, not persons’
UN member states should take steps to ban ‘lethal autonomous weapons,’ Pope Leo says.
The address reflects many of the ideas Pope Leo laid out in his first major papal document in May, which highlighted “safeguarding the human person in the time of artificial intelligence.” In line with his encyclical, Pope Leo tells participants that “Machines are tools, not persons,” and warns about the dangers of granting AI systems rights or legal personhood. “Decisions affecting human life, freedom, and the use of force must always remain subject to effective, informed, and responsible human oversight,” Pope Leo says.
In 2024, Pope Francis similarly called for a ban on autonomous weapons, saying, “No machine should ever choose to take the life of a human being.” AI has become a popular topic for Pope Leo, who suggests he chose his name because he must confront advances in the technology — similar to how Pope Leo XIII presided over the church at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution.
Pope Leo closes out his address by calling for international institutions to safeguard the common good from AI-related risks, along with “shared standards, independent oversight and clear mechanisms of accountability so that decisions concerning the development and use of AI can be examined, challenged when necessary, and accompanied by appropriate remedies for any harm caused.”
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