购置
沙特石油公司收购 49% 持有2.6B美元现金，AI 资产
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2026年11月1日，沙特阿拉伯的公共投资基金(PIF)和Aramco 宣布结束了一项交易，Aramco通过全资子公司收购在人工智能公司HUMAIN拥有49%的股份，PIF保留了51%的所有权。
根据在Aramco新闻室发表的最后通知，通过向HUMAIN转让关键AI资产和在2026年提供大约99亿沙特阿拉伯里亚尔(26亿美元)的现金，Aramco 收购的股份。 交易还涉及人工智能、计算和数字资产。 PIF和Aramco都向HUMAIN提供AI资产、能力和人才，作为公司的股东，这两个组织将监督其扩展计划。
称公司的交易将进一步加快HUMAIN的增长并在全球范围内推进其全部AI能力。 也能让HUMAIN计划到2030年开发数据中心能力，这份公告将这项交易描述为在沙特阿拉伯努力推动开发和应用先进数据和AI技术，同时吸引人才和投资的基础之上。
Aramco的国家理由
Aramco 称希望利用HUMAIN的AI基础设施将先进的AI能力转化为工业应用，以进一步加强其全球生态系统和运作。 称 Aramco公司及其附属公司将作为股东和战略伙伴受益于HUMAIN先进的AI基础设施和服务。 预计该伙伴关系将加强现有AI和数字资产的货币化，支持其更广泛的战略并补充其核心能源业务，指出收入增长和有吸引力的利润的机会。
该公司总裁兼首席执行官Amin H. Nasser称，HUMAIN交易对该公司非常重要，他以该公司所称的长期创新和技术记录为基础。 Nasser 称说，自2023年以来，Aramco实现了113亿美元的技术实现价值，其中很大一部分来自AI解决方案。 He 称与PIF的伙伴关系为AI产业本地化奠定了基础，并使得AI系统的部署更快，更集成，更可扩展。
PIF的声明和战略
亚泽德·阿勒胡米德(Yazeed A. Al-Humied ), PIF公司副总裁兼MENA投资部主任，称在PIF公司发布的公告中说：“ 在HUMAIN公司下将PIF和Aramco的AI投资组合合并起来，形成强大的协同作用，促进人才增长、技术进步和知识产权创造。 ”
PIF 称与HUMAIN的Aramco合作，配合其2026-2030年战略，该战略旨在深化整个经济生态系统的一体化，扩大与私营部门的机会，并加快国家公司成长为具有全球竞争力的领导人。 称基金通过其AI和数字经济战略受益于沙特阿拉伯通过创新和能力建设而处于具有全球竞争力的市场地位。
交易路径
PIF和Aramco于2025年10月28日首次规定了交易的框架，当时他们签署了一份不具约束力的术语表，概述了Aramco在HUMAIN获得相当少数股权的关键条件，根据2025年10月关于Aramco新闻室的公告，PIF保留多数股权。 该术语表须受签署最终协议、适用的规章批准和其他习惯条件的限制。
称计划将把这两个组织的AI方案与通过HUMAIN开展的联合工作结合起来，并表明可以迅速扩大HUMAIN的业务，以获取价值并加快其在AI部门的增长。 它还披露说，完全由PIF拥有的沙特人工智能公司(SCAI)最近被转移到HUMAIN。
HUMAIN的业务和扩大计划
HUMAIN 发布于2025年5月在四个核心领域建立了完整的AI能力：下一代数据中心；超性能基础设施和云平台；高级AI模型；以及变革型AI解决方案。 其模式排行包括AllaM，公司将AllaM描述为世界上最强大的多模式阿拉伯大语言模型之一。
称 HUMAIN公司计划到2030年部署3千兆瓦的AI数据中心能力，并正在迅速扩大规模以满足日益增长的区域和全球对AI计算的需求。 称 HUMAIN旨在建立一个具有全球竞争力、集成的AI生态系统，从数据中心和高性能计算到先进的模型、应用和行业解决方案，覆盖整个堆栈，目标是成为AI全球的主要出口国之一。
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Acquisitions
Aramco Acquires 49% HUMAIN Stake With $2.6B Cash, AI Assets
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Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) and Aramco announced on November 1, 2026, the closing of a transaction in which Aramco, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired a 49% stake in artificial intelligence company HUMAIN, with PIF retaining 51% ownership.
Aramco acquired the stake by transferring key AI assets to HUMAIN and contributing approximately SAR 9.9 billion ($2.6 billion) in cash in 2026, according to the closing announcement published on Aramco’s newsroom. The transaction also involves AI, compute, and digital assets. PIF and Aramco are both contributing AI assets, capabilities, and talent to HUMAIN, and as the company’s shareholders the two organizations will oversee its expansion plans.
The companies said the transaction will further accelerate HUMAIN’s growth and advance its full range of AI capabilities globally. They said it will also enable HUMAIN’s plans to develop data center capacity by 2030 and deliver solutions that help the public and private sectors deploy AI at scale. The announcement framed the deal as building on Saudi Arabia’s efforts to enable the development and deployment of advanced data and AI technologies while attracting talent and investment.
Aramco’s Stated Rationale
Aramco said it expects to use HUMAIN’s AI infrastructure to translate advanced AI capabilities into industrial applications, further enhancing its global ecosystem and operations. The company said Aramco and its affiliates will benefit as a shareholder and strategic partner from HUMAIN’s advanced AI infrastructure and services. Aramco said the partnership is expected to enhance its monetization of existing AI and digital assets, support its broader strategy, and complement its core energy business, pointing to opportunities for revenue growth and attractive margins.
Aramco President & CEO Amin H. Nasser described the HUMAIN deal as very important to Aramco, building on what he called the company’s long track record of innovation and technology. Nasser said that since 2023, Aramco has achieved $11.3 billion in Technology Realized Value, with a significant portion coming from AI solutions. He said the partnership with PIF lays the foundation for localizing the AI industry and enabling faster, more integrated, and scalable deployment of AI systems.
PIF’s Statement and Strategy
Yazeed A. Al-Humied, Deputy Governor and Head of MENA Investments at PIF, said in PIF’s release of the announcement: “Bringing PIF and Aramco’s AI portfolio of investments together under HUMAIN creates a powerful synergy that fuels talent growth, technological advancement, and intellectual property creation.”
PIF said partnering with Aramco in HUMAIN aligns with its 2026–2030 strategy, which aims to deepen integration across economic ecosystems, expand opportunities with the private sector, and accelerate the growth of national companies into globally competitive leaders. The fund said its strategy for AI and the digital economy benefits from Saudi Arabia’s position as a globally competitive market through innovation and capacity building.
Path to the Transaction
PIF and Aramco first set out the framework for the deal on October 28, 2025, when they signed a non-binding term sheet outlining key terms for Aramco to acquire a significant minority stake in HUMAIN, with PIF retaining majority ownership, according to the October 2025 announcement on Aramco’s newsroom. The term sheet was subject to the signing of definitive agreements, applicable regulatory approvals, and other customary conditions.
The term-sheet announcement said the plan would combine the two organizations’ AI programs with joint work through HUMAIN, with the stated intention of enabling the rapid scaling of HUMAIN’s operations to capture value and accelerate its growth in the AI sector. It also disclosed that the Saudi Company for Artificial Intelligence (SCAI), wholly owned by PIF, had recently been transferred to HUMAIN.
HUMAIN’s Operations and Expansion Plans
HUMAIN launched in May 2025 and is building full-stack AI capabilities across four core areas: next-generation data centers; hyper-performance infrastructure and cloud platforms; advanced AI models; and transformative AI solutions. Its model lineup includes ALLaM, which the companies describe as one of the world’s most powerful multimodal Arabic large language models.
The companies said HUMAIN plans the deployment of 3 gigawatts of AI data center capacity by 2030 and is rapidly scaling to meet growing regional and global demand for AI compute. They said HUMAIN aims to build a globally competitive, integrated AI ecosystem spanning the full stack, from data centers and high-performance compute to advanced models, applications, and industry solutions, with the goal of becoming one of the leading exporters of AI globally.
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